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Alimony Attorney in Florida

Our experienced Alimony Attorney in Miami

Vanessa Vasquez de Lara, Florida alimony attorney and founder of Vasquez de Lara Law Group
Vanessa Vasquez de Lara, Esq.
Founder, Owner & Attorney

Alimony is often one of the most contested aspects of a divorce. If you’re seeking spousal support, challenging an alimony request, or need to modify an existing award, understanding your rights when it comes to alimony could be essential to protecting your financial future.

At Vasquez de Lara Law Group, our team has over two decades of experience helping clients navigate divorce and alimony in Miami. We take a strategic approach to every case, work to resolve disputes efficiently whenever possible, and are fully prepared to represent clients in court in Miami-Dade and Broward counties when litigation becomes necessary.

If you have questions or need guidance with your case, schedule a free case evaluation today to find out your options.

Below, you’ll learn how alimony works in Florida, the factors courts consider when determining alimony, the different types of alimony available, and how a Florida alimony mediation lawyer could help with your alimony case.

What a Miami Alimony Lawyer Can Do For You

Florida’s alimony laws are complex, and the outcome of an alimony claim depends on several factors, including the length of the marriage, each spouse’s financial resources and earning capacity, as well as the standard of living established during the marriage. Whether alimony is appropriate — and if so, how much and for how long — will often require a careful review of your financial situation and the evidence in your case.

Many couples are able to resolve alimony through negotiation, which is often quicker, less costly, and allows both spouses to have a say in the outcome. If that isn’t possible, a judge will make the decision based on Florida law and the evidence presented by each side.

An experienced Florida alimony lawyer can help you gather financial evidence, negotiate a fair resolution, and represent you during mediation or court proceedings. If you’re working through an alimony case in Miami-Dade County or Broward County, we’re here to help. Schedule a free case evaluation today to take the next step.

What Factors Do Florida Courts Consider When Awarding Alimony?

To qualify for alimony in Florida, the spouse requesting support must demonstrate a financial need, and the other spouse must have the ability to pay. If those requirements are met, the court then considers additional factors, including the length of the marriage, the parties’ incomes, earning capacity, standard of living, and contributions to the marriage. 

A spouse generally will not qualify for alimony if they cannot demonstrate a financial need or if the other spouse does not have the ability to pay. 

Note that alimony is not awarded based on gender. Once financial need and ability to pay are established, the court considers factors including:

  • Your standard of living during the marriage
  • The length of the marriage
  • Each person’s income, assets, and earning capacity
  • The contributions each spouse made to the family and to the other spouse’s career (homemaking and child-rearing count)
  • Age and health
  • Childcare responsibilities after divorce
  • Taxes
  • The economic impact of an affair if marital money was spent on it

What Are the Different Types of Alimony Available in Florida?

Florida law recognizes four types of alimony, each of which is designed to address different financial needs after a divorce. The type of support awarded will depend on the circumstances of your marriage, one spouse’s financial need, and the other spouse’s ability to pay.

Temporary Alimony

Temporary alimony can provide financial support to the spouse who needs it while the divorce is still pending to help them stay financially stable until the case is resolved. This type of alimony will automatically end once the court enters the final judgment of divorce.

Bridge-the-Gap Alimony

Bridge-the-gap alimony can help one spouse transition from married life to single life by covering their identifiable short-term financial needs after the divorce. This can be awarded for up to two years, and neither the amount nor the duration can be modified once set.

Rehabilitative Alimony

Rehabilitative alimony can be set up to help one spouse become financially independent by supporting their education, training, or work experience. To receive this type of support, the receiving spouse must present a specific written rehabilitation plan. This type of alimony can last for up to five years and may end early if the plan is completed — or be modified or terminated if the receiving spouse doesn’t comply with the original plan.

Durational Alimony

Durational alimony is available when ongoing financial support is appropriate, and it’s designed to provide economic assistance for a specified period of time after the marriage.. Florida law limits both the amount and the duration of durational alimony based on the length of the marriage and other statutory factors.

Can Alimony Be Modified After a Divorce in Florida?

Sometimes alimony can be modified after a divorce in Florida, although obtaining a modification can be difficult. Whether a change is possible depends on:

  • The terms of the current order
  • Whether financial circumstances genuinely changed
  • Whether you or the other spouse’s financial ability has changed

Durational alimony, for example, can be changed if the paying spouse loses a job or retires. It’s worth exploring in some situations, but obtaining a modification may be more difficult than many people expect.

How Long Can You Receive Alimony in Florida?

Florida’s 2023 alimony reform eliminated permanent alimony for initial petitions pending or filed on or after July 1, 2023, which means courts no longer award alimony for an indefinite period of time.

Instead, Florida law provides four types of alimony — temporary, bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, and durational — each with its own purpose and rules governing how long support may last.

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FAQs: Alimony in Florida

How long do you have to be together to get alimony in Florida?

Florida does not impose one minimum marriage length for every type of alimony. However, durational alimony cannot be awarded after a marriage lasting less than three years, and its maximum duration depends on how long the marriage lasted:

Length of Marriage Maximum Duration of Durational Alimony (% of the length of the marriage)
3 years or less Generally ineligible
3 years to less than 10 years Up to 50%
10 to less than 20 years Up to 60%
20 years or more Up to 75%

For instance, if you were married for 15 years, durational alimony would generally be capped at about 9 years. Although a judge could exceed these statutory limits in exceptional circumstances, they rarely do, which makes these caps the general rule in most cases.

Do I get half of my husband’s 401(k) in a divorce in Florida?

Not necessarily. In Florida, you generally do not receive half of your spouse’s entire 401(k) — only the marital portion is typically subject to division.

The marital portion includes contributions made during the marriage, along with the investment growth on those contributions. Money that was in the account before the marriage, and the growth on that pre-marital portion, will generally remain as the original owner’s separate property.

The marital share of the 401(k) will typically be transferred using a QDRO (Qualified Domestic Relations Order), which allows the funds to be divided and transferred without triggering early withdrawal penalties and may help avoid immediate tax consequences.

Can I stop paying alimony when I retire in Florida?

Possibly. In Florida, retirement can be a valid reason to request a modification of durational alimony, but it does not automatically end your obligation to pay.

Whether a modification is granted depends on:

  • The terms of your existing order
  • Your financial circumstances
  • The facts of your case.

Because modifying alimony can be challenging, it’s often a good idea to speak with a Florida family law attorney before assuming your payments can change.